ARE
THERE OTHER TYPES OF HEALTH COVERAGE?
Other types of health-related coverage
include long-term care insurance, disability insurance, and
supplemental insurance.
Long-term
Care Insurance
The purpose of long-term care is to
provide the help you need to perform activities of daily
living—such as bathing and dressing yourself. Or, you may
need supervision because of dementia or another form of cognitive
impairment. In addition to this custodial care, some people also need
skilled nursing services due to serious illness.
You can receive long-term care in a
nursing home, assisted living facility, or in your own home. The need
for long-term care can arise at any time, regardless of your age. Older
people use the most long-term care, but younger and middle-aged people
sometimes need long-term care as well. You may need long-term care
because of a chronic illness or disability that leaves you unable to
care for yourself for an extended period of time.
Long-term care can be very expensive. On
average, a year in a semi-private room in a nursing home costs about
$58,000 (estimated annual cost in 2005). In some parts of the country,
it may cost much more.
Home care is less expensive than nursing
home care, but it is still costly. Home care can include part-time
skilled nursing care, speech therapy, physical or occupational therapy,
home health aides, and homemakers. Having the services of an aide in
your home just three times a week-to help with dressing, bathing,
preparing meals, and similar household chores-can easily cost $1,000 or
more a month. If you add in the cost of skilled help, such as physical
therapy, the costs can be much higher.
Long-term care—whether in a
nursing home, assisted living facility, or your own
home—usually is not covered by health insurance except in a
very limited way. Medicare generally doesn't cover long-term care.
Long-term care insurance can help
protect you from the high costs associated with this type of care. Most
long-term care policies pay a fixed dollar amount, which can vary quite
a bit-from as little as $40 a day to more than $200 a day. The daily
benefit for at-home care usually is about half of the benefit for
nursing home care.
In order to get the lowest rates, you
should apply sooner rather than later for long-term care insurance.
Your age and any medical conditions you may have will affect your
eligibility for coverage and how much it will cost (the premium).
Recent changes in Federal law may allow you to take certain income tax
deductions for some long-term care expenses and insurance premiums. In
addition, some States may give a partial deduction or credit toward
State income taxes for these costs.
Traditionally, the annual rate of
increase in the cost of long-term care services has risen more quickly
than it has for other consumer services. This means the benefit you buy
today may not be enough to cover higher costs in the future. You can
choose a plan with an inflation adjustment feature so that you can be
protected against the rise in long-term care costs over time until
services are needed.
Long-term care insurance may be offered
where you work, or you may be eligible through a union, fraternal
group, or other organization to which you belong. In addition, many
life insurance companies offer long-term care insurance directly to the
consumer.
Disability
Insurance
Disability insurance replaces income you
lose if you have a long-term illness or injury and cannot work. This is
an important type of coverage for working-age people to consider.
Disability insurance is not usually
considered a form of health insurance, and it doesn't cover the costs
associated with rehabilitation following an injury or illness. Often,
these costs are covered under the major medical part of your health
insurance plan. Benefits paid under a disability plan can be used for
expenses at the discretion of the insured, for example, rent,
utilities, or groceries.
Some employers offer group disability
insurance. Check with your employer to find out if this coverage is
available. Disability insurance will be less expensive if your employer
contributes toward the cost. Many different kinds of individual
policies are also available. Contact your insurance company to find out
if it offers disability insurance coverage.
Supplemental
Insurance
Different types of coverage are
available to you that pay benefits when specific types of events occur,
such as hospitalization or critical illness. This coverage usually will
pay a cash benefit that can be used to cover additional expenses that
you incur due to the event. This type of coverage may be available from
your employer or directly from an insurance company.
Source:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and America's Health
Insurance Plans.
For more information about finding the right health insurance policy
for you, contact GotAffordableHealthInsurance.com, a licensed
California health insurance agency.
I represent the major health
insurance plan carriers and write policies all over the
state. For more information, call our insurance agency at 323-937-5690
or email
me with any questions that you have about buying health
insurance in California.
Contact us today, and find how to find a affordable health insurance
plan today.
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